SINAL DE INíCIO

Indicador Ichimoku

Ichimoku Kinko Hyo é um indicador de tendência abrangente: a nuvem Kumo (Span A/B), as linhas Tenkan e Kijun. No construtor de sinais ELIXOAI há quatro presets: rompimento da nuvem para cima/baixo, nuvem de alta, cruzamento Tenkan/Kijun. Parâmetros 9/26/52/26 e exemplos de estratégias.

Indicador Ichimoku em um gráfico de criptomoeda
Ichimoku combina a nuvem Kumo com as linhas Tenkan (conversion) e Kijun (base) - preço acima da nuvem e nuvem de alta indicam tendência de alta.

Na categoria Start Bots Signal ficam as descrições de sinais e indicadores que podem iniciar um bot de trading. Um dos indicadores técnicos é Ichimoku.

Ao criar e editar qualquer bot, existe um bloco Construtor de sinais de início na parte inferior das configurações. Nele você pode escolher indicadores individuais, presets prontos e suas combinações. As condições são agrupadas: E dentro do grupo, OU entre grupos. O mesmo indicador pode ser configurado de formas diferentes - para Long e Short, para rompimentos e repiques, para comparar com um nível ou para cruzamentos.

O que é Ichimoku

Ichimoku Kinko Hyo («gráfico de equilíbrio num relance») é um indicador de tendência japonês que mostra direção, impulso e zonas de suporte/resistência numa tela. O construtor de sinais ELIXOAI oferece quatro presets baseados no indicador TAAPI ichimoku.

Elementos-chave: Tenkan-sen (conversion) - linha rápida, média de high/low em 9 períodos; Kijun-sen (base) - linha lenta de 26 períodos; nuvem Kumo - área entre Span A e Span B, deslocada 26 velas. Nuvem de alta - Span A acima de Span B; de baixa - o oposto. Preço acima da nuvem = contexto de alta, abaixo de baixa, dentro incerteza.

Ichimoku funciona como sistema de filtros: rompimento acima do Kumo top confirma compradores, cruzamento Tenkan/Kijun captura impulso local, mudança de cor da nuvem marca virada de médio prazo. Em lateral há muito ruído - combine presets ou filtros em timeframe superior.

Ichimoku vs EMA and MACD

Ichimoku overlaps with other trend tools but gives a more complete picture:

  • EMA - a single moving average of close. Ichimoku uses high/low averages (Tenkan, Kijun) and builds a zone (the cloud), not one line. EMA is easier to tune but does not show support/resistance “thickness”.
  • MACD - difference of two EMAs, a momentum oscillator. Ichimoku also has fast/slow lines (Tenkan/Kijun), but TK cross is only one of four presets; the main filter is price vs Kumo.
  • Ichimoku combines trend, impulse, and levels: Kumo top/bottom are dynamic cloud boundaries; currentSpanA/B are live boundaries without displacement. In ELIXOAI each component is available as an output for custom conditions.

Como o Ichimoku funciona

Standard calculation (TAAPI defaults):

  • Tenkan (conversion) = (max high + min low) / 2 over conversionPeriod (9). Fast line, reacts to local extremes.
  • Kijun (base) = (max high + min low) / 2 over basePeriod (26). Slow line; price above Kijun - bullish bias, below - bearish.
  • Span A = (Tenkan + Kijun) / 2, shifted displacement (26) bars forward. Span B = (max high + min low) / 2 over spanPeriod (52), also shifted.
  • Kumo (cloud) - zone between Span A and Span B. currentSpanA/B - values without shift (current cloud on chart). max(currentSpanA, currentSpanB) - cloud top (Kumo top), min(...) - bottom (Kumo bottom).

In the builder you pick a preset or build a condition manually: compare an output to price, another output, or a level. The system fetches Ichimoku values via TAAPI and checks the condition on your timeframe - at candle close or every minute.

Outputs disponíveis

The ichimoku indicator returns these values:

  • conversion (Tenkan): fast line; used in the cruzamento Tenkan/Kijun preset.
  • base (Kijun): slow line; cross target for Tenkan or trend filter.
  • spanA: cloud Span A (shifted); compared to spanB in cloud color preset.
  • spanB: cloud Span B (shifted); slow Kumo boundary.
  • currentSpanA: live Span A without shift - the “current” cloud on the bar.
  • currentSpanB: live Span B without shift.
  • max(currentSpanA, currentSpanB) - Kumo top: upper cloud boundary; ichimoku_kumo_breakout_up uses price cross up through it.
  • min(currentSpanA, currentSpanB) - Kumo bottom: lower cloud boundary; ichimoku_kumo_breakout_down uses price cross down through it.

Parâmetros Ichimoku

  • conversionPeriod (Tenkan): default 9, range 1–300. Lower - more sensitive Tenkan and more TK crosses.
  • basePeriod (Kijun): default 26, range 1–300. Classic 9/26 ratio for 15m–1h.
  • spanPeriod (Span B): default 52, range 1–500. Sets cloud “thickness” and slowness.
  • displacement: default 26, range 1–300. Forward shift of Span A/B; currentSpanA/B have no shift.

Standard 9/26/52/26 is Hosoda’s daily setting. On crypto 15m–4h defaults often stay; for 5m scalping you may scale periods down proportionally (e.g. 5/13/26/13) - backtest first.

Presets prontos no construtor

The builder offers four Ichimoku presets with defaults (15m, check at bar close, parameters 9/26/52/26). Each is fully customizable: different operator, timeframe, or output.

ichimoku_kumo_breakout_up - rompimento da nuvem para cima

Condição padrão: max(currentSpanA, currentSpanB) (Kumo top) crosses price from below to above (cross up) on 15m.

Long signal: price breaks above the cloud top - exit from uncertainty or bearish context. Stronger if the cloud is already bullish (Span A > Span B) or Tenkan is above Kijun. For Short use ichimoku_kumo_breakout_down.

ichimoku_kumo_breakout_down - rompimento da nuvem para baixo

Condição padrão: min(currentSpanA, currentSpanB) (Kumo bottom) crosses price from above to below (cross down) on 15m.

Short signal: price falls below Kumo bottom - loss of bullish structure. More effective with bearish cloud and Tenkan below Kijun. Combine with RSI > 60 for shorts from overbought.

ichimoku_cloud_color - nuvem de alta

Condição padrão: spanA crosses spanB from below to above (cross up) on 15m - cloud turns bullish.

Medium-term trend shift: Span A rises above Span B - buyers dominate cloud structure. For bearish cloud set cross down. Often used as a filter with kumo_breakout_up, not as the only condition.

ichimoku_tenkan_kijun - cruzamento Tenkan/Kijun

Condição padrão: conversion (Tenkan) crosses base (Kijun) from below to above (cross up) on 15m.

Classic “TK cross”: fast line overtakes slow - local upward impulse. Short-term golden cross analogue. For Short - cross down. Many false signals in ranges; add “price above Kumo top” or nuvem de alta filter.

Operadores disponíveis
  • Cruza para cima (cross up): left output was below right and moved above. Main Long operator for all four presets.
  • Cruza para baixo (cross down): left output was above and dropped below. Short versions of presets.
  • Maior que (gt): e.g. price gt Kumo top - sustained above cloud without fresh breakout.
  • Menor que (lt): price lt Kumo bottom - bearish context, Short filter.
  • Greater or equal (gte): Tenkan gte Kijun - bullish bias without a cross.
  • Less or equal (lte): Tenkan lte Kijun - bearish bias on higher TF as filter.

Configurações gerais do construtor

  • Timeframe (intervalo): 1m, 5m, 15m, 30m, 1h, 4h, 1d. Intervalos menores geram mais sinais, porém mais ruído. Bots swing costumam usar 1h–4h; scalping usa 5m–15m.
  • Modo de verificação: No fechamento da vela - verificação após o fechamento, menos disparos falsos. A cada minuto - verificação dentro da vela atual, reação mais rápida, maior risco de início falso.
  • Operador: maior, menor, cruza para cima/baixo, maior ou igual etc. definem como o valor do indicador é comparado ao alvo.
  • Valor alvo: número (ex.: 30 no RSI), linha do indicador (ex.: %D no Stochastic) ou preço (no Bollinger Bands).
  • Grupos de condições: até 3 grupos com até 5 condições cada. Exemplo: grupo 1 - RSI < 30 E preço < banda inferior; grupo 2 - Stochastic < 20. O bot inicia se o grupo 1 OU o grupo 2 for atendido.

Exemplos de configuração para diferentes estratégias

Kumo breakout up - classic Long

Objetivo: start when price exits above the cloud.
Long: preset ichimoku_kumo_breakout_up, 15m, check at close.
Filtro: ichimoku_cloud_color cross up on same 15m OR price already gt Kumo top on 4h.
Strong trend scenario after consolidation inside or below the cloud.

Kumo breakout down - Short

Short: preset ichimoku_kumo_breakout_down, 15m, Kumo bottom cross down vs price.
Filtro: spanA cross down spanB (bearish cloud) on 1h.
Fits short grids when higher-TF bullish structure breaks down.

Bullish cloud + price above Kumo

Long: ichimoku_cloud_color cross up (spanA cross up spanB) on 1h AND price gt max(currentSpanA, currentSpanB) on 15m.
Lógica: medium-term trend turned; lower TF confirms hold above cloud. Fewer false entries than TK cross alone.

cruzamento Tenkan/Kijun - impulse Long

Long: ichimoku_tenkan_kijun (conversion cross up base) on 15m.
Filtro: price gt Kijun (base) on same 15m - TK cross only in bullish half of chart.
Short: conversion cross down base AND price lt Kijun.

Kumo breakout + cloud confirmation

Grupo 1: ichimoku_kumo_breakout_up on 15m AND ichimoku_cloud_color - spanA gt spanB (gte) on 15m.
Lógica: Kumo top break with already nuvem de alta - double strength confirmation. One of the most conservative Ichimoku Long setups.

Pullback to cloud

Long: on 4h price gt Kumo top (separate gt condition) AND on 15m ichimoku_tenkan_kijun cross up after pullback to Kijun.
Lógica: higher TF bullish trend; lower TF catches resumption from Kijun or cloud top support.

Scalping: TK cross on 5m

Long: ichimoku_tenkan_kijun cross up on 5m, conversionPeriod 9, basePeriod 26.
Filtro: on 15m price gt Kumo bottom (min currentSpan) - avoid shorting structure inside bearish cloud.
Frequent signals; higher-TF or nuvem de alta filter required.

Swing: Kumo breakout on 4h

Long: ichimoku_kumo_breakout_up on 4h, parameters 9/26/52/26, check at close.
Short: ichimoku_kumo_breakout_down on 4h.
Rare but meaningful signals - suited for swing bots with wide stops and DCA.

Short: bearish cloud + breakdown

Short: ichimoku_cloud_color cross down on 1h AND ichimoku_kumo_breakout_down on 15m.
Alternative: Tenkan cross down Kijun on 15m AND price lt Kumo bottom.
Symmetric bearish version of trend presets.

Multi-timeframe

Long: on 4h spanA gt spanB (nuvem de alta) AND ichimoku_kumo_breakout_up on 15m.
Short: spanA lt spanB on 4h AND kumo_breakout_down on 15m.
Global cloud context + local breakout trigger - classic Ichimoku MTF.

DCA at Kumo bottom

Long: price cross up min(currentSpanA, currentSpanB) on 1h (bounce from Kumo bottom) AND ichimoku_tenkan_kijun cross up on 15m.
Filtro: spanA gt spanB on 1h - DCA only in nuvem de alta on pullbacks to support.

Ichimoku + RSI

Long: ichimoku_kumo_breakout_up on 15m AND RSI cross up 40 on 15m - cloud break without extreme overbought.
Short: kumo_breakout_down AND RSI cross down 60.
RSI filters breakouts on exhausted moves.

Grupos de condições: exemplo prático

Bot with two Long scenarios:
Grupo 1: ichimoku_kumo_breakout_up on 15m AND ichimoku_cloud_color cross up on 1h - breakout with nuvem de alta.
Grupo 2: ichimoku_tenkan_kijun cross up on 15m AND price gt Kumo top on 4h - TK cross in global uptrend.
Groups combined with OR. Configure Short symmetrically (kumo_breakout_down, TK cross down, bearish cloud).

Dica
Ichimoku é um sistema, not one signal: in ranges TK cross and cloud color flip often. Use Kumo breakout on a higher TF as filter for lower presets. A “thick” cloud (Span A far from Span B) is strong support/resistance; thin cloud breaks easier. Check at bar close reduces false Kumo breaks on intrabar noise. All four presets cover different trend facets - combine them rather than relying on one.